Published
July 8, 1982. One of the best-known studies about
marriage in the United States was done by John Cuber and Peggy Harroff. It was
originally titled “The Significant Americans” and documented the phenomenon
that the vitality once presented in many marriages has either diminished or is
missing altogether.
Almost all marriages start out with
a high degree of hope, enthusiasm, optimism, and vitality. As young couples make their vows on their
wedding day, they epitomize such love and commitment.
But, as Cuber and Harroff note,
something usually happens to many couples along the marital path. For one thing,
it is very difficult to maintain the high degree of personal attention and
romantic involvement that was so instrumental in bringing the couple together
as husband and wife. The authors call this loss of attentiveness and interest
“devitalization.”
The same study indicates that
devitalization in marriage is usually dealt with in one of two ways. First,
there are the couples who accept it as a fact of life. That is just how
marriage and life are supposed to be. Jobs, children, and outside activities
such as community and church involvement often become so demanding that the
marriage must be put on the back burner while either or both spouses try to
meet these many obligations. Such couples usually do little to try and change
the events, trends, or priorities.
The other way couples confront
devitalization in marriage, according to Cuber and Harroff, is to guard against
it. Even though the vast majority of married couples experience some degree of
devitalization, many are not content to let their marital relationships give way
to the daily demands of life. Such couples make conscious, and often creative
efforts to keep each other first in priorities – even though it often means
making some concessions and even sacrifices in other areas of life. Such
endeavors usually turn out to be preventative rather than corrective in nature.
In his book “You and Your Marriage,”
Hugh B. Brown notes, “This program of enjoying things together, which begins in
courtship, should not lapse, but continue through the early, middle, and later
married years. The couple should not wait until the days of their active
parenthood are past before undertaking their joint project of enriching life.
If they have not learned along the way to be delightful, lively, interesting,
and inquisitive, then when their active parenthood days are past, there is
danger of their seeking the chimney corner where, as querulous old people, they
may huddle and commiserate.”
As I talk to numerous married
couples of various ages, I am impressed with the efforts so many have made to
be “delightful, lively, interesting, and inquisitive” in their marriages.
Undoubtedly, many column readers have also been successful in keeping the zip
in their marriages.
Since we have not had a write-in
project for some time, would you like to participate in one? Sit down with your
husband or wife and decide what have been the one or two most successful things
you have done to keep or regain the vitality in your marriage.
I believe almost every couple has
consciously done something to keep their marriage relationship alive.
After you have talked it over, write
down one or two of your successful efforts on a sheet of paper. Remember, I am
more interested in what you have done rather than what you think should be
done.
Along with your letter, include a
long, stamped, self-addressed envelope. After all the letters are in (and I
expect several hundred) I will make a summary and send each respondent a copy.
Those who respond will then have numerous other suggestions on what they can do
to keep the vitality in their marriage. We may also use some of your comments
in future columns. It should be a positive experience all the way around.
Only those who share an experience
will receive a summary of the results. Others need not inquire or request one.
These projects require a great deal of time and money.
Has your marriage become
devitalized? If so, are you accepting or fighting the devitalization? Think
about it.
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