You have undoubtedly heard the story of the minister who
stood before his congregation and announced that his sermon that day was on
perfection. He began by asking, “Is there anyone here who is perfect?” After
some delay one man finally stood up. “Are you a perfect individual?” asked the
minister. “No,” replied the man, “I’m standing to represent my wife’s first
husband.”
Many people seem to hold the common belief that a person
should or must be perfectly competent, adequate, talented, and intelligent in
all possible respects and is utterly worthless if he or she is incompetent in
any way. When married, these individuals tend to feel that, as mates, they
should be utterly successful and achieving. The wife frequently berates herself
because she is not a perfect wife and mother. The husband also often blames
himself because he is not an excellent husband and father.
Because of their supposed inadequacies, both husband and
wife compulsively demand perfection and spend most of their physical and
emotional energy trying to attain their expectation. It is one thing to strive
for improvement and still another to constantly demand perfection in a
marriage.
Perhaps the answer to the problem lies in the findings of a
study done in Great Britain a few years ago. There were several people who had
been in institutions for mental disability and while there had met others with
similar mental limitations. After being released from these institutions some
of these people married each other and the question arose, “Is marriage a
viable relationship for the mentally impaired?”
In her book “Marriage and Mental Handicap,” Janel Mattinson
reported locating and interviewing 36 mentally handicapped couples who had been
married anywhere from one to 15 years. Her findings are revealing.
Mattinson first found that 32 of the 36 (89 percent) were
still together and had not separated or divorced. This is an impressive
statistic when compared to the 66 percent of the “normal” couples who stay
together in the United States at the present time. How could married couples
with far less intelligence than average couples have a lower divorce rate?
In conjunction with the Department of Sociology in the
University of Exeter, Mattinson interviewed the 32 couples still together and
the following were among the findings:
- Apparently the mentally subnormal couples were quickly able to recognize their need of each other. They also recognized their own and each others’ intellectual and other limitations.
- The couples reported receiving a tremendous
amount of satisfaction helping each other because of their acknowledged limitations.
- The individuals were very dependent on each
other in numerous areas of their married life.
In many instances the active “fit” or complement made the whole greater
than the sum of the two parts. While this is true in many marriages. It seemed
to be a particularly striking characteristic of this group of mentally impaired
people.
In summary Janet Mattinson observed, “The success of many of these marriages seemed to be related
to the initial expectation not having been too high. That they had done so much
better than most people had expected them to do gave them enormous
satisfaction. Some fear was not distressful to them as it might have been to
other people who aims were higher.”
After reading this study I really wonder what or who is
normal? Who actually provides the best models for marriage? Certainly we who
deem ourselves to be at least average in intelligence from these down-to-earth
British couples.
Perhaps we should admit that both we and out spouse have
limitations and deficiencies of various kinds. Subsequently we, too, could
lessen our expectations of what our marriage partner should be, particularly if
these expectations are excessive or unrealistic.
And it is possible that we could also be a little more
cooperative in our marriages and thereby compensate for some of the weaknesses
and inadequacies that are present in every marriage.
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