Published
June 9, 1983. Many residents of Utah have been
adversely affected by the floods that have played havoc in our state during the
past few days. And apparently it is not over yet. Even though not all in our
state have been directly affected, we have followed the events on local, state,
and even national news.
While witnessing the devastations, I
remembered an article I read some time ago about family crisis and stress.
Realizing that many families in Utah are now undergoing a crisis in the form of
flooding, I reread the article titled “Social Stresses on the Family,” which
was written by Dr. Reuben Hill of the University of Minnesota.
Dr. Hill notes, “When unexpected or
unforeseen (or sometimes foreseen) events occur to the family, upsetting normal
routines and behaviors for handling most situations, a crisis is said to have
occurred. Crisis requires adaptation of existing behavior patterns by all family
members in order to meet the demands of the new situation. One byproduct of
crisis is stress. How family members react to stress is dependent upon the type
of crisis and its duration.”
Dr. Hill points out there are
usually four stages to a crisis: (1) crisis, (2) disorganization, (3) recovery,
and (4) reorganization. Let us briefly examine each.
The crisis period is the time the
actual event is encountered. It may be severe or mild, depending on the nature
of the crisis, the advance warning, and the actual intensity. Having the
irrigation ditch run over and flood the basement is one kind of crisis. But
having the whole house demolished by a wall of water and mud is still another.
The period of disorganization is the
length of time immediately following the crisis when we are not yet able to
perform even routine daily tasks. This period depends on the stability of the
family and the perception of the crisis on life. Here is where a little
philosophy and common sense come to bear. Will the crisis continue indefinitely
or, in time, will this, too, pass?
The period of recovery is the time
it takes to resume performing the necessary daily tasks once it is possible to
do so. While such tasks must be encountered one at a time, the period of
recovery for many is unnecessarily prolonged. This, too, is contingent on
attitude and resources available to the family during the recovery period.
The level of reorganization is the
degree to which the family recovers from the crisis. Comparatively, is the
family able to attain the level of functioning it previously experienced? Will
the level of recovery be less? Or, as it is in most cases, will the level of
recovery actually be greater? Obviously, this stage of crisis is dramatically
influenced by the other three.
Dr. Hill notes that stages one and
two, crisis and disorganization, are out of control in the family in many
instances. Some crises, such as flooding, and their duration cannot be
predetermined. The period of recovery and the level of reorganization however,
are directly in the hands of the family members.
Many residents of Utah who have
encountered the recent flooding have undoubtedly read the following Biblical
passage several times. “And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the
winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it”
(Matthew 7:27).
A closer look at the biblical
passage will note the scripture is not only talking about houses and homes but
also about hearts and hope. Even though the floods may take away our houses, let
them never conquer our hearts. And while they may destroy our homes, let them
never destroy our hope.
This is what the residents of Utah
ultimately have over the elements of nature. During this crisis of flooding we
unitedly join our hearts and our hope for all.
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